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Useful information2). Definitions (Art. 4) national customs provisions; Community customs provisions; infringements; mutual assistance; applicant authority; requested authority; customs administrations; personal data; cross-border cooperation.
The Communication proposes to promote corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the European Union and globally.
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Indonesia enjoyed a surplus in both its non-oil/non-gas and oil/gas trading activities with other countries in September 2011, namely to the amounts of US$2 billion and US$0.8 billion respectively, a Trade Ministry official said.
The regulation places an obligation on any natural person entering or leaving the European Union (EU) and carrying cash of a value of EUR 10 000 or more to declare that sum to the competent authorities of the EU countries.
PALLET - A flat tray, generally made of wood but occasionally of steel, on which goods particularly those in boxes, cartons or bags, can be stacked.
The aim of this Regulation is to abolish border formalities and controls on road vehicles and their drivers, inland waterway vessels and on the corresponding documentation.
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Short maritime terms glossary - part 8SALVAGE - The property which has been recovered from a wrecked vessel, or the recovery of the vessel herself. SB - Safe berth SEABEE - Sea-barge, a barge carrier design similar to "LASH" but which uses rollers to move the barges aboard the ship; the self-propelled loaded barges are themselves loaded on board as cargo and are considerably larger than those loaded on LASH ships. SEA TRIALS - A series of trials conducted by the builders during which the owner's representatives on board act in a consulting and checking capacity to determine if the vessel has met the specifications. SEA WORTHINESS - The sufficiency of a vessel in materials construction, equipment, crew and outfit for the trade in which it is employed. Any sort of disrepair to the vessel by which the cargo may suffer -- overloading, untrained officers, etc., may constitute a vessel unseaworthy. SEAWORTHINESS - Statement on the condition of the vessel . It has valid certificates, is fully equipped and manned SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE - A certificate issued by a classification society surveyor to allow a vessel to proceed after she has met with a mishap that may have affected its seaworthiness. It is frequently issued to enable a vessel to proceed, after temporary repairs have been effected, to another port where permanent repairs are then carried out. SELF-SUSTAINING SHIP - A containership which has her own crane for loading and discharging shipping containers enabling the ship to serve ports which do not have suitable lifting equipment. SELF-TRIMMING SHIP - A ship whose holds re shaped in such a way that the cargo levels itself. SELF-UNLOADER - A bulk carrier which is equipped with gear for unloading cargo. Semisubmersible - Deck supported by pillars, fastened to pontoons. The pontoons are half submerged during operations. Kept in position by anchors (or by dynamic positioning). Normally equipped with its own propulsion machinery. SHEX - Sundays, holidays excluded SHIFTING - This refers to movements or changing positions of cargo from one place to another. This can easily endanger the seaworthiness or cargoworthiness of the ship. SHINC - Sundays, holidays, included SHIP'S ARTICLES - A written agreement between the master of a ship and the crew concerning their employment. It includes rates of pay and capacity of each crewman, the date of commencement of the voyage and its duration. SHIP'S STABILITY - The seaworthiness of a ship regarding the centrifugal force which enables her to remain upright. SHIP'S AGENT - A person or firm who transacts all business in a port on behalf of shipowners or charterers. Also called shipping agent; agent. SHIPPERS - Individuals or businesses who purchase transportation services or commodities. SHIPPER'S COUNCIL - An organization of shippers formed to collectively and services with the conferences of ship operators. SHORT TON - 2,000 pounds. SISTER SHIPS - Ships built on the same design. SIU - Seafarers International Union. SLOP TANK - A tank in a tanker into which slops are pumped. These represent a residue of the ship's cargo of oil together with the water used to clean the cargo tanks. They are left to separate out in the slop tank. SOFT CURRENCY - Currency which is not fully convertible to all currencies but only to some other soft currencies. SOLAS - Safety of Life a Sea Convention SP - Safe port SPOT (VOYAGE)- A charter for a particular vessel to move a single cargo between specified loading port(s) and discharge port(s) in the immediate future. Contract rate ("spot" rate) covers total operating expenses, i. e., bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, crew's wages and food, insurance and repairs. Cargo owner absorbs, in addition, any expenses specifically levied against the cargo. S. S. - Steamship. ST - Short ton S/T - Short tons (2,000 lbs.). Stand-by vessel - Stationed near an offshore in-stallation, responsible for evacuating its crew in emergencies. Also performs continuous guard function, warning other vessels to keep their distance from installations, etc. STARBOARD - The right-hand side of a ship when facing the front or forward end. The starboard side of a ship during darkness is indicated by a green light. STATION BILL - A list which shows the vessel's complement and details their various duties in connection with fire and boat drills. STEM - Subject to enough cargo STERN -(Noun) The upright post or bar of the bow of a vessel. STERNWAY - The reverse movement of a vessel. STORE - A general term for provisions, materials and supplies used aboard ship for the maintenance of the crew, and for the navigation, propulsion and upkeep of the vessel and its equipment. STOWAGE - The placing of goods in a ship in such a way as to ensure the safety and stability of the ship not only on a sea or ocean passage but also in between ports when parts of the cargo have been loaded or discharged. STOWAGE FACTOR - Cubic space (measurement tons occupied by one tonne (2240 lbs or 1000 kgs of cargo)) STRANDING - The running of a ship on shore on a beach. SUBJECT TO - Depending upon as a condition TAIL SHAFT - The extreme section at the aft end of a ship's propeller shaft. TANK-BARGE - A river barge designed for the carriage of liquid bulk cargoes. TANK CLEANING - Removal of all traces of a cargo from the tanks of a tanker normally by means of high pressure water jets. TANKER - A tanker is a bulk carrier designed to transport liquid cargo, most often petroleum products. Oil tankers vary in size from small coastal vessels of 1,500 tons deadweight, through medium-sized ship of 60,000 tons, to the giant VLCCs (very large crude carriers). Tariff Act of 1930 (P. L. 361)- imposes a 50-percent tariff on maintenance and repair work done on U. S.-flag vessels in foreign shipyards. Also, U. S.-flag vessels must either be built in the United States or have been a U. S.-flag vessel for at least 3 years to be eligible to carry preference cargo. TBN - To be named/to be nominated T/C - Time charter T/C EQUIVALENT - Revenue per day TERRITORIAL WATERS - That portion of the sea up to a limited instance which is immediately adjacent to the shores of any country and over which the sovereignty and exclusive jurisdiction of that country extend. T. E.U. - Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit (containers): A measurement of cargo-carrying capacity on a containership, referring to a common container size of 20 ft in length. TI - Transportation Institute, a non-profit organization devoted to maritime research and education. TIME BAR - Time after which legal claims will not be entertained TIME CHARTER - A form of charter party wherein owner lets or leases his vessel and crew to the charterer for a stipulated period of time. The charterer pays for the bunkers and port charges in addition to the charter hire. TITLE XI - A ship financing guarantee program. TON MILE - A measurement used in the economics of transportation to designate one ton being moved one mile. This is useful to the shipper because it includes the distance to move a commodity in the calculation. TONNAGE - Deadweight, gross, net, displacement. TONNAGE - A quantity of cargo normally expressed as a number of tons. TOP-OFF - To fill a ship which is already partly loaded with cargo. TOW - When one or more vessels are being towed; when a tug is towing one or more floating objects; to pull an object in the water by means of a rope. TOWAGE - Charges for the services of tugs assisting a ship or other vessels in ports or other locations; the act of towing a ship or other objects from one place to another. TRADING LIMITS - Maritime area usually specified by range of ports in which a vessel may operate TRAMP SERVICE - Vessels operating without a fixed itinerary or schedule or charter contract. TRIM - The relationship between a ship's draughts forward and aft. TUG - A small vessel designed to tow or push large ships or barges. Tugs have powerful diesel engines and are essential to docks and ports to maneuver large ships into their berths. Pusher tugs are also used to push enormous trains of barges on the rivers and inland waterways of the U. S. Oceangoing salvage tugs provide assistance to ships in distress and engage in such work as towing drilling rigs and oil production platforms.
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